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Inflation Reduction Act · 2022–2032

IRA Homeowner Guide — $9,800 in Credits You May Be Missing

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 created major energy incentives for homeowners. However, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025) eliminated most IRA residential credits. This guide covers what was available and what exceptions may still apply. Always verify with a tax professional.*

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🔒 PRIVATE ⚡ INSTANT 💰 FREE
$369B
total IRA clean energy investment
$9,800
avg homeowner benefit
2025
OBBBA curtailed most IRA credits

Key energy incentives — check current eligibility

The IRA created significant tax credits — but federal eligibility changed in 2025. Below is a reference guide. Consult a tax advisor for current applicability.*

☀️
Solar Panels (IRC 25D)*
Was 30%, no dollar cap — eligibility curtailed by OBBBA (2025). Exceptions may apply.*
30%*
🔋
Home Battery Storage (IRC 25D)
Standalone or solar-paired battery storage — 30% credit
30%
🌡️
Heat Pump (IRC 25C)
ENERGY STAR-certified air-source or geothermal heat pump
$2,000
💧
Heat Pump Water Heater (25C)
Uses 70% less energy than standard electric water heaters
$600
🏠
Insulation & Air Sealing (25C)
Attic insulation, exterior walls, weatherstripping — IECC-compliant
$1,200
🪟
Energy-Efficient Windows (25C)
ENERGY STAR-certified double or triple-pane windows
$600
🚪
Exterior Doors (25C)
$250 per ENERGY STAR door, max $500 total
$500
📱
Smart Thermostat (25C)
Nest, Ecobee, or any qualifying smart thermostat
$600
EV Home Charger (IRC 30C)
Level 2 EVSE — address eligibility applies
$1,000
Typical combined homeowner benefit (federal + state)$4,800–$9,800

The 25C annual cap strategy

The 25C credits have a $1,200 annual aggregate cap (plus a separate $2,000 cap for heat pumps). Smart homeowners phase their improvements across multiple tax years to maximize total credits. For example: heat pump in year 1 ($2,000 credit) + insulation and windows in year 2 ($1,200 credit) + heat pump water heater in year 3 ($600 credit).

HEEHRA: point-of-sale rebates for moderate-income households

The High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Act (HEEHRA), part of the IRA, provides point-of-sale rebates of up to $8,000 for heat pumps and $1,750 for heat pump water heaters for households earning up to 150% of area median income. Unlike tax credits, these are instant discounts at purchase — no tax liability required.

How to stack IRA credits with state programs

IRA federal credits can generally be combined with state incentives, utility rebates, and local programs. California, Massachusetts, New York, Colorado, and Minnesota have among the most generous state programs. HomeShark identifies programs that may be available at your address — availability changes and results are estimates only.*

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Real savings, real homeowners

★★★★★
"I had no idea I qualified for a $6,600 solar credit plus another $2,500 from Austin Energy. HomeShark took 2 minutes and I'll save $187 every month."
Colin A. · Austin, TX · Solar + EV Charger
★★★★★
"The neighbor comparison was eye-opening — I was using 34% more electricity than similar houses. The insulation upgrade pays for itself in under two years."
Cheri J. · Las Vegas, NV · Insulation Upgrade
★★★★★
"I uploaded my electric bill photo and within 2 minutes had a full report showing $9,200 in available credits. The contractor match was seamless."
Jennifer K. · Los Angeles, CA · Heat Pump + Solar

Frequently asked questions

What is the Inflation Reduction Act?

The IRA is a federal law signed in August 2022 that allocated $369 billion toward clean energy and climate incentives over 10 years. For homeowners, it expanded energy tax credits and created rebate programs. Note: the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025) eliminated most IRA residential credits. Some exceptions may apply.

Which energy credits may still be available in 2026?

Federal eligibility changed significantly in 2025. Some solar installations (25D) may still qualify depending on timing and situation. State-level programs vary and may still offer rebates. HomeShark identifies what may be available for your home — verify with a qualified tax professional for current eligibility.

What happened to IRA homeowner credits?

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), enacted in 2025, eliminated most IRA residential energy tax credits including the 25C (heat pump, insulation), 30C (EV charger), and most 25D (solar) credits. Limited exceptions exist. Consult a qualified tax professional to understand your specific situation.

Are IRA credits refundable?

The primary homeowner credits (25C, 25D, 30C) are non-refundable — they reduce your tax liability but can't generate a refund beyond what you owe. However, unused credits carry forward to future years. The HEEHRA low-income rebates are point-of-sale (no tax liability required).

Can I claim multiple IRA credits in the same year?

Under the original IRA, 25C, 25D, and 30C were separate credits claimable in the same tax year. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025) curtailed most of these credits. Whether multiple credits can still be claimed depends on your specific situation, project timing, and applicable exceptions. Consult a qualified tax professional.

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