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Inflation Reduction Act · 2022–2032

IRA Homeowner Guide — $9,800 in Credits You May Be Missing

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 is the largest climate and energy investment in U.S. history — and most of the money flows directly to homeowners. This guide covers every credit and rebate you can claim in 2025.

Takes 2 minutes. Used by 12,000+ homeowners.

$369B
total IRA clean energy investment
$9,800
avg homeowner benefit
10 yrs
credits authorized through 2032

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AS FEATURED IN
Forbes
This Old House
Architectural Digest
CNET
WSJ

Every IRA homeowner credit in one place

The IRA created and expanded multiple tax credits. Here's the complete list available to homeowners in 2025.

☀️
Solar Panels (IRC 25D)
30% of full installation cost, no dollar cap, carry-forward allowed
30%
🔋
Home Battery Storage (IRC 25D)
Standalone or solar-paired battery storage — 30% credit
30%
🌡️
Heat Pump (IRC 25C)
ENERGY STAR-certified air-source or geothermal heat pump
$2,000
💧
Heat Pump Water Heater (25C)
Uses 70% less energy than standard electric water heaters
$600
🏠
Insulation & Air Sealing (25C)
Attic insulation, exterior walls, weatherstripping — IECC-compliant
$1,200
🪟
Energy-Efficient Windows (25C)
ENERGY STAR-certified double or triple-pane windows
$600
🚪
Exterior Doors (25C)
$250 per ENERGY STAR door, max $500 total
$500
📱
Smart Thermostat (25C)
Nest, Ecobee, or any qualifying smart thermostat
$600
EV Home Charger (IRC 30C)
Level 2 EVSE — address eligibility applies
$1,000
Typical combined homeowner benefit (federal + state)$4,800–$9,800

The 25C annual cap strategy

The 25C credits have a $1,200 annual aggregate cap (plus a separate $2,000 cap for heat pumps). Smart homeowners phase their improvements across multiple tax years to maximize total credits. For example: heat pump in year 1 ($2,000 credit) + insulation and windows in year 2 ($1,200 credit) + heat pump water heater in year 3 ($600 credit).

HEEHRA: point-of-sale rebates for moderate-income households

The High-Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Act (HEEHRA), part of the IRA, provides point-of-sale rebates of up to $8,000 for heat pumps and $1,750 for heat pump water heaters for households earning up to 150% of area median income. Unlike tax credits, these are instant discounts at purchase — no tax liability required.

How to stack IRA credits with state programs

IRA federal credits can generally be combined with state incentives, utility rebates, and local programs. California, Massachusetts, New York, Colorado, and Minnesota have among the most generous state programs. HomeShark automatically identifies every program available at your specific address.

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01 — ADDRESS

Enter your address

We pull your home's public property record — square footage, year built, roof type, HVAC age, and solar potential — automatically.

02 — BILL (OPTIONAL)

Upload a utility bill

Drop in a photo or PDF of any bill. Our AI reads your exact kWh usage, costs, and provider — making your report 3× more accurate.

03 — REPORT

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Receive a personalized efficiency score, neighbor comparison, itemized savings opportunities, and every federal and state rebate you qualify for.

04 — QUOTES

Get 3 competitive quotes

Request free quotes from 3 vetted local installers for solar, HVAC, EV chargers, and more. They compete — you choose the best price.

Real savings, real homeowners

★★★★★
"I had no idea I qualified for a $6,600 solar credit plus another $2,500 from Austin Energy. HomeShark took 3 minutes and I'm now saving $187 every month."
Sarah K. · Austin, TX · Solar + EV Charger
★★★★★
"The neighbor comparison was eye-opening — I was using 34% more electricity than similar houses. The insulation upgrade paid for itself in under two years."
Marcus T. · Denver, CO · Insulation Upgrade
★★★★★
"I uploaded my electric bill photo and within 2 minutes had a full report showing $9,200 in available credits. The contractor match was seamless."
Jennifer R. · Portland, OR · Heat Pump + Solar

Frequently asked questions

What is the Inflation Reduction Act?

The IRA is a federal law signed in August 2022 that allocated $369 billion toward clean energy and climate incentives over 10 years. For homeowners, it dramatically expanded existing energy tax credits and created new rebate programs.

Which IRA credits are available to homeowners in 2025?

The main homeowner credits are: 30% solar (25D, no cap), up to $2,000 heat pump (25C), up to $1,200 insulation/windows (25C), 30% EV charger (30C, up to $1,000), and various HEEHRA point-of-sale rebates for income-qualifying households.

When do the IRA homeowner credits expire?

Most 25C and 30C credits run through 2032. The solar 25D credit steps down in 2033 (26%) and 2034 (22%) before expiring in 2035. There is no current proposal to extend them, so acting before 2032 is advisable.

Are IRA credits refundable?

The primary homeowner credits (25C, 25D, 30C) are non-refundable — they reduce your tax liability but can't generate a refund beyond what you owe. However, unused credits carry forward to future years. The HEEHRA low-income rebates are point-of-sale (no tax liability required).

Can I claim multiple IRA credits in the same year?

Yes — 25C, 25D, and 30C are all separate credits and can all be claimed in the same tax year. The 25C credits have annual caps, while 25D (solar) has no cap.

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